【党史学习教育】治学之道丨马克思主义理论家范若愚的治学之道
<p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 19px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(250, 91, 71); align-self: center; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 0;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: left;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">成为马克思主义著作的“活字典”</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2.2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——马克思主义理论家范若愚的治学之道</p></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 29px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: rgb(224, 245, 247);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; 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vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(179, 5, 24);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 2px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 5px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(179, 5, 24);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -2px; 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max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 5px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(62, 62, 62);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; color: rgb(44, 41, 41);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学人小传</p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 5%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px) scale(1.55); transform-origin: right top; transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; line-height: 0; flex: 0 0 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px; border-color: rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 1px 1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px 0px 1px 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(179, 5, 24);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 2px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 5px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-left-color: rgb(179, 5, 24);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -2px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; transform: translate3d(4px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(179, 5, 24); height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 1px 1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 5px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(179, 5, 24) rgb(62, 62, 62);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">范若愚（1912—1985年），山西五寨县人，1933年加入中国共产党。全民族抗战爆发后赴延安，从事教育工作。1948年进入马列学院学习。此后的几十年间，范若愚一直奋战在马克思主义理论研究和理论教育的岗位上。新中国成立后，历任马列学院、中央高级党校马列主义基础教研室主任、校委委员、副校长；兼任周恩来理论秘书、刘少奇学习秘书，《红旗》杂志常务副总编辑；后又担任中央党校副教育长、顾问。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 25px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(224, 64, 45); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(122, 121, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.1333em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(71, 60, 60);">在长期的革命斗争中，范若愚刻苦钻研马克思主义，树立了坚定的共产主义信念。邓力群在《范若愚文集》的序中写道：“范若愚同志长期从事马克思主义理论研究、宣传和教育工作，对马克思主义理论有很深的造诣。”范若愚为推动科学社会主义学科建设、中国特色社会主义理论的研究和教育工作作出重要贡献。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 19px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(250, 91, 71); align-self: center; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 0;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: center;"><section style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: center;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: left;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用“记门牌”法研读马克思主义经典著作</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2.2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">范若愚指出，马克思主义是一个科学的思想体系，“是人们能够正确地认识和改造世界的唯一的工具和方法”。对于马克思主义理论和教育工作，范若愚特别强调要认真钻研马克思主义经典著作，成为“活字典”。为此，他总结出了“记门牌”法，即一时没能吃透弄懂的内容，可先记下其“门牌”，工作中遇到问题时知道去哪里找，联系实际再读。他自己在读马克思主义著作时，重要的地方都会作记号和眉批，最重要的地方还贴上提要，如在读列宁的《什么是“人民之友”以及他们如何攻击社会民主党人？》时就作了92条眉批，贴了36个提要。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">党的十一届三中全会召开前夕，范若愚发表了《试论完整准确地领会和掌握马克思主义基本原理》等文章。他指出，“马克思主义的理论是一个完整的体系，各个原理从属于整体，不能代替整体”，要“完整地、准确地、实际地领会和掌握马克思主义理论”。他指出：“学习马克思主义理论，不但要学习马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林和毛主席运用马克思主义世界观解决问题所得出的结论，而且要学会运用这一认识工具和方法。”这些论述也为当时拨乱反正、实行改革开放提供了理论支持。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了做到完整准确地领会和掌握马克思主义基本原理，范若愚十分强调“学习原著为主，自学为主”的学习方法。他指出：“以原著为主，这是学习的一个基本功。特别是做理论工作的，必须以原著为主。”还强调：“自学为主，是学习马克思主义的一个基本方法。”范若愚经常用马克思主义经典作家的典范事例，教导广大理论工作者和青年一代，“要结合自己的情况来读原著、思考问题”，培养和树立优良学风。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 19px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(250, 91, 71); align-self: center; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 0;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: center;"><section style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: center;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: left;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主持编写出版我国第一部科学社会主义教材</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2.2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">范若愚将马克思主义理论教育工作作为党的事业的重要组成部分，为我们党培养了很多理论方面的优秀人才。曾受教于范若愚的赵曜评价他“理论功底深厚，知识渊博，理论密切联系实际”，无论教学还是科研“不空洞，不枯燥”，“是以马克思主义为基础，学贯中西的理论大家”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新中国成立之初，范若愚一面做好教学工作，一面结合教学以及党和国家的重大问题，在报刊上发表文章，介绍和讲解马克思主义经典著作。1952年，他在讲稿基础上整理出版了一部5万字的《〈共产党宣言〉解释》，把《共产党宣言》归纳为10个问题进行解释。后来又陆续出版了《〈社会主义从空想到科学的发展〉解释》等解读马克思主义经典著作的作品，对推动马克思主义理论教育发挥了基础性作用。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">范若愚是我国科学社会主义学科的开拓者和奠基人。科学社会主义是马克思主义三个组成部分之一，但当时相较马克思主义哲学和政治经济学，其研究和教育工作开展得还不够深入。党的十一届三中全会后，范若愚多次在中央党校和各种场合讲授科学社会主义专题，介绍科学社会主义的研究对象和研究方法、开设科学社会主义课程的重要意义等。此后，中央党校和各级地方党校相继开设了科学社会主义课程。1983年，在多年教学基础上，范若愚主持编写出版了我国第一部科学社会主义教材《科学社会主义概论——中国社会主义基本问题》。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1981年，范若愚提议筹建中国科学社会主义学会，并提出了一些重要指导原则，如坚持理论和实际相结合，主张学会中既要有理论工作者，也要有实际工作者；科学社会主义研究的重点是中国特色社会主义等。1983年，中国科学社会主义学会正式成立，范若愚被选为学会会长。学会的成立，为我国科学社会主义学科发展、中国特色社会主义理论研究奠定了重要基础，对建设学习型政党也具有重要意义。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; text-align: center; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 19px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; background-color: rgb(250, 91, 71); align-self: center; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 0;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: center;"><section style="margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: center;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: left;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用马克思主义的立场观点方法解决实际问题</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2.2; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">范若愚从事马克思主义研究的一个显著特点是，把马克思主义的世界观和方法论作为观察和思考问题的工具，研究和回答中国革命和建设的实际问题。赵曜回忆：“范若愚同志具有丰富的革命斗争经验，他的教学与科研，既有理论，又有实际，而且把二者紧密结合起来，成为一体。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1955年，范若愚代表中国科学院参加苏联科学院纪念俄国1905年革命50周年研讨会。他查阅大量资料，写就《第一次俄国革命和中国》一文，定稿后到正式宣读前他又改了10多遍。文章论述了俄国1905年革命的意义及其对中国革命的影响：“布尔什维克在民主革命中的这些策略，对于中国新民主主义革命，即在无产阶级领导下的资产阶级民主革命起了极其重要的指导作用。”论文宣读后又分别在《人民日报》和苏联《真理报》上发表，在国内外引起强烈反响。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2.25em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期，范若愚发表了《科学社会主义原理和建设有中国特色的社会主义》等多篇重要论文，阐明中国特色社会主义的新实践、新经验。他指出：“科学社会主义学说，最初根据发达的资本主义国家的条件，指出了这些国家实现社会主义的一般规律。各国无产阶级，尤其是原来落后国家的无产阶级在为本国实现社会主义的斗争中，除了必须学习实现这一未来社会的一般规律，还必须根据实际情况，探索在本国实现社会主义的特殊规律。”范若愚强调，今天学习和研究科学社会主义，“必须研究建设有中国特色的社会主义这一课题”，必须解放思想、实事求是，全面总结历史经验。他还提出了衡量改革得失的“三个有利于”——“把是否有利于建设有中国特色的社会主义，是否有利于国家的兴旺发达，是否有利于人民的富裕幸福，作为我们各项改革对或不对的标志”，积极倡导用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，研究新情况、解决新问题。</p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; 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