【党史学习教育】他舍身勇推惊马救下500多人，牺牲时年仅23岁
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">1964年3月19日</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">新华社发表朱德、董必武、贺龙</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">聂荣臻、徐向前、叶剑英等</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">党和国家领导人的题词</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">号召全军向欧阳海同志学习</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">欧阳海是继雷锋之后</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">在人民解放军这所“大学校”里</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">涌现出的又一名共产主义战士</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">1940年 欧阳海出生在湖南桂阳县</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">1959年3月参加中国人民解放军</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">在广州部队某部一营三连七班</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">先后任战士、班长</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center;"></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">欧阳海工作积极 训练刻苦</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">哪里有困难 哪里有危险</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">就往哪里冲</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">大家都称他“小老虎”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">他曾两次抢救溺水儿童</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">一次参加灭火</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">并救出一位老人</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">三次荣立三等功</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">多次被树为标兵</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图：欧阳海（前排左一）和战友合影</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">1963年冬</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">欧阳海所在部队组织野营训练</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">他带领7班担任尖兵班</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">处处冲锋在前</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">训练进入尾声时</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">他所在班又担负了收容任务</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">11月18日清晨</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">部队按照既定路线</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">沿铁路行军</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">行至湖南省衡山车站南峡谷时</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">一趟满载旅客的列车鸣着长笛 急驶而来</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">突然 惊人的一幕出现了</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">一匹驮着炮架的军马受惊</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">挣脱了缰绳</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">窜上铁道 横立在双轨之间</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">就在火车与惊马将要相撞的危急时刻</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">欧阳海奋不顾身 跃上铁路</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">他拼尽全力将军马推出轨道</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">避免了一场列车脱轨的严重事故</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">保住了旅客生命和人民财产的安全</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">自己却被卷入列车下</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">壮烈牺牲</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">年仅23岁</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">战士们打开欧阳海随身携带<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">且已被鲜血染红了的小本子</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">封面上写着</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">“即使有一天</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">这个世界上没有了我</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">我也仍然衷心地相信</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">共产主义的理想必然胜利</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">一定会有更多更多觉醒了的人士为它战斗”</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">生死关头是对一个人的最大考验</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">在这个考验面前</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">英雄战士欧阳海用生命</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">给出了他的答案</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">欧阳海壮烈牺牲后</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">时任湖南省委第一书记张平化同志写下</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">《学习欧阳海 学习解放军》一文</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">号召全省所有共产党员、革命干部</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">和全体人民向欧阳海学习</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图：手稿原件现存于湖南省档案馆</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">1964年 中国共产党广州军区委员会<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">追授欧阳海“爱民模范”荣誉称号</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">同年1月22日</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">中华人民共和国国防部</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">将他生前所在班命名为“欧阳海班”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">并号召全军指战员</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">学习他的崇高品质</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">朱德、董必武、贺龙</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">徐向前、聂荣臻、叶剑英等</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">党和国家领导人分别题词</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">高度赞扬他的英雄行为</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">图：欧阳海拦惊马雕像</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">如今 欧阳海这个名字</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">依然深深印在许多人心中</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">在他的家乡湖南省桂阳县</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">欧阳海的英雄事迹家喻户晓</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">人们将水库、广场、学校、道路等</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">冠以“欧阳海”之名</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">寄托对这位爱民模范的缅怀和崇敬</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">致敬！</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, 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